Diabetes is a serious medical condition that can have a significant impact on people if left untreated.
The condition has major health consequences, including a higher risk of high blood pressure, stroke, heart disease, and nerve damage.
Diabetes was the ninth biggest cause of death in 2019, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), with an estimated 1.5 million fatalities caused directly by diabetes.
Diabetes is a condition caused by your body’s inability to break down glucose using insulin.
This happens when the pancreas, the organ that produces insulin, either doesn’t create enough of it or doesn’t act well with the insulin it does generate.
Insulin transfers glucose out of the bloodstream and into cells, where it is broken down to produce energy, when food is digested and enters the bloodstream.
Diabetes is divided into two categories, with type 1 being significantly less common than type 2.
Type 1 diabetes affects about 10% of adults, and it differs from type 2 diabetes in that the body’s immune system targets the cells that make insulin. As a result, type 1 diabetes necessitates regular insulin injections.
The body does not produce enough insulin or the cells do not respond to it adequately in type 2 diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is not linked to being overweight and cannot be cured, however type 2 diabetes can be cured by decreasing weight.
People are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes if they have a family history of the disease, are overweight, have an excessively big waist circumference, or are of a certain ethnicity.
According to national health agencies, “You’re more at risk if you’re white and over 40, or over 25 if you’re African Caribbean, Black African, or South Asian (Indian, Pakistani or Bangladeshi) [and] if you’re of African Caribbean, Black African, or South Asian (Indian, Pakistani or Bangladeshi) or Chinese descent.”
Your medical history, such as a history of high blood pressure, strokes, or heart attacks, or any mental condition, could also put you at risk.
There are, thankfully, treatments that can assist, but a trip to the doctor is required to identify the difficulties, which is why it’s critical to recognize the symptoms.
Three typical symptoms that you should not overlook are linked to high blood pressure and impact on the mouth.
Dry mouth or xerostomia, a burning mouth or tongue, and a “fruity” breath are all symptoms of diabetes in the mouth.
These are linked to high blood pressure, often known as hyperglycemia.
Other signs include the desire to urinate frequently and an insatiable thirst.
Other diseases’ warning indications include:
- Feeling or being sick
- Feeling tired
- Blurred vision
- Unintentional weight loss
- Thrush
- Wounds healing slowly
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